Spacing
Spatial System
Eufemia has a Spatial System with a grid of 8px (0.5rem). This is simply a guide grid which helps with making design decisions about the sizes of components, elements, margins, paddings etc.
Also have a look at the designers example guide on using Eufemias spatial system for layout.
Spacing Helpers
Spacing follows a specific pattern:
Pixel | Type | Rem | Custom Property |
---|---|---|---|
8 | x-small | 0.5 | --spacing-x-small |
16 | small | 1 | --spacing-small |
24 | medium | 1.5 | --spacing-medium |
32 | large | 2 | --spacing-large |
48 | x-large | 3 | --spacing-x-large |
56 | xx-large | 3.5 | --spacing-xx-large |
NB: In some circumstances you may be in need of using 0.25rem (4px) - therefore xx-small
also exists, but as a single type. So, combining xx-small
and small
would not result in 0.25rem, but still remain 1rem.
Code Editor Extensions
You may be interested to install an Eufemia code editor extension that allows you to quickly auto complete the correct spacing.
Components and Spacing
Also, have a look at the Space component and the fact that every component supports spacing out of the box.
<Button top="small" /><Button right="large x-small medium" /><Button space={{ top:'small', right: 'large x-small medium' }} />
CSS Custom Property
margin-top: calc(var(--spacing-large) + var(--spacing-small));
The Space component and Space Components (Emotion)
import { Space } from '@dnb/eufemia/components'// A div with a margin-top of 2.5rem<Space top="large x-small">...</Space>// With Styled Componentsconst Custom = styled(Space)`/* additional css */`<Custom top="large x-small">...</Custom>
Using Spacing helpers
You may use the internals to build helpers suited to your needs.
import { calc } from '@dnb/eufemia/components/space/SpacingUtils'// With Styled Componentsconst StyledDiv = styled.div`margin-top: ${calc('medium large')};margin-top: ${calc('medium', 'large')};margin-top: ${calc('1.5rem', '2rem')};margin-top: ${calc('24px', '32px')};`
All of the examples do output: calc(var(--spacing-medium) + var(--spacing-large))
Invalid values will be corrected to its nearest spacing type (e.g. 17px to var(--spacing-small)
).